Q 1. Explain the nature and scope of Environmental Sociology

Ans. Environmental sociology is a subfield of sociology that studies the interaction between society and the environment.

Q 2. Critically evaluate realist debate on environment

Ans. The realist debate on the environment arises from international relations theory, where realists view global politics as a struggle for power among states.

Q 3. Examine the nature of Chipko movements in India

Ans. The Chipko Movement was a landmark environmental movement in India that began in the 1970s in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, then part of Uttar Pradesh.

Q 4. Critically evaluate the Tread Mill of Production theory

Ans. The Treadmill of Production theory, developed by sociologist Allan Schnaiberg in the 1980s, offers a critical view of how industrial economies relentlessly

Q 5. Write a note on the Indian Model of Sustainable Development

Ans. The Indian model of sustainable development is rooted in the country’s unique socio-cultural, economic, and environmental realities.

Q 6. Ecological Justice

Ans. Ecological justice is the idea that all living beings, including plants, animals, and ecosystems, deserve fair treatment and the right to thrive.

Q 7. Medha Patkar

Ans. Medha Patkar is a prominent Indian social activist known for her relentless struggle for the rights of displaced people.

Q 8. Global Warming

Ans. Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth’s average temperature due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial

Q 9. Waterpollution

Ans. Water pollution occurs when harmful substances like chemicals, plastic, and waste enter water bodies.