BEGC 131
INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY
IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment July 2023 & January 2024
section A
Q. 1. Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.
Q 1. What is the philosophy being referred to?
Ans. If India is the macrocosm that represents unity in diversity, Nagaland is the microcosm of that philosophy.
Q 2. Why Nagaland is considered a ‘melting pot’?
Ans. A melting pot of different tribal culture and cuisines, Nagaland is place where primeval landscapes, ancient people can leave you floored.
Q 3. The Hornbill Festival ‘showcases a mélange of cultural displays under one roof’. Discuss this statement in the light of the passage.
Ans. The Hornbill Festival showcases a mélange of cultural displays under one roof, attracting visitors from across the world.
It usually takes place in the first week of December at the Naga Heritage Village called Kisama, located 12 km from Kohima.
Q 4. What does the Hornbill represent to the Nagas?
Ans. Besides reviving and protecting the rich culture of Nagaland, it helps visitors have a closer understanding of the people and their culture.
Q 5. Give a suitable title to the passage.
Ans. Title: Nagaland: The Metting pot of India.
Q 6. Use the following words in sentences of your own:
(a) macrocosm. IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
Ans. Exploration of each individual’s interior microcosm was at the same time an exploration of the macrocosm.
(b) cuisine.
Ans. I always looking for the new cuisines in my international tours.
(c) melange.
Ans. A melange of tender vegetables and herbs.
(d) eulogize
Ans. He mourned her for the rest of his days, and wrote poems eulogizing her.
(e) folklore.
Ans. They will also be claiming a place in football folklore.
SECTION-B
Q. 2. Match the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B:
Ans. (i)-d, (ii)-f, (iii)-e, (iv)-a, (v)-g, (vi)-b, (vii)-c, (viii)-i, (ix)-h, (x)-j.
Q. 3. Make new words by adding suffix to the following words: Educate, conclude, produce, construct, permit
Ans. Education, concluding, producing, construction, permitting.
Q. 4. Complete the following sentences with the correct modals:
(i) you do me a favour?
[ii] I have a glass of water? IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
(iii) The recipe I am trying turn out to be a hit.
(iv) The hotel staff _ behave politely . (v) One not lead sedentary life.
Ans. (i) Can, (ii) Can, (iii) Could, (iv) Will, (v) Should.
Q. 5. Complete the following sentences with participles using the basic verb given in the brackets:
(i) ‘There are no marks allocated for neatness in the…….. ….answers,’ announced the teacher. (write)
(ii) Doctors were finding it difficult to cope with so many……….passengers after the train accident. (injure)
(iii) Many people from India went to the African countries to start businesses. Soon they had a ………….. trade and decided to settle here. (flourish)
(iv) The… News of the Youth Festival in the university reached all colleges in no time. (excite) IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
(v) The guests were impressed with the pretty decorations and the neatly……. furniture. (arrange)
(vi) One of the………… principles of life is to be straightforward and honest. (abide) 5
Ans. (i) Writing of, (ii) Injured, (iii) Flourished, (iv) Excited, (v) Arranged, (vi) Abiding.
Q. 6. Fill in the blanks with the correct words given in brackets.
(i) You will (lose, loose),your money if you carry it in your hand.
(ii) He spent his (Vocation, vacation).rock climbing.
(iii) No one will address the audience (accept, except) the chief guest.
(iv) This is the (centre, middle) of the circle.
(v) My father is very (peculiar, particular),about going for his early morning walk
Ans. (i) loose, (ii) vacation, (iii) except, (iv) middle, (v) particular.
SECTION-C
Q. 7. You have been asked to give an inspiring speech about how one can achieve one’s dreams with courage and perseverance. Write out the speech in around 250 words.
Ans. Hello Friends,
Courage is the mental or moral strength to face fear, pain, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
Courage is a virtue that has been praised throughout history and it is one of the most important virtues.
Courage Leads to success: Courage is one of the most important characteristics for being successful in life. It’s what helps you take the first step, face your fears, and achieve success.
Courage is a virtue that can be hard to define, but it is important for all humans. Courage helps us to confront face challenges in life.
fears and Courage can be defined as the ability to act with fear or uncertainty despite those feelings. It is a state of mind that allows people to face their fears and make difficult decisions without being overwhelmed by them.
Many people say that courage is the most important virtue because without it, we would not have survived as a species.
When we are afraid, we are less likely to take risks, which can lead to failure or success in our lives. IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
We must learn how to overcome fear so that we can live life on our terms and not let fear control us.
Perseverance is the ability to persist in spite of obstacles and challenges. It is a quality that all people should possess.
Perseverance is a quality that all people should possess. Some people are able to persevere with great success, while others struggle with it.
However, perseverance has many benefits and can help you achieve your goals in life.
The first example of perseverance is about a man who was born without arms but still managed to become an architect.
He has been designing buildings for over 40 years now and has won many awards for his work.
Another example of perseverance is about a woman who survived being raped multiple times by her husband but still managed to raise two children on her own without any help from anyone else.
She had to start from scratch, working odd jobs while raising her children as single mothers, until she finally found a job that she could do well at and make enough money to support herself and her children.
The importance of perseverance is a theme that runs throughout the Bible. It is a theme that we can apply to our lives and the lives of others.
Thanking All
Shubh
Q. 8. Write an essay in around 250 words on the topic ‘Environment and Technology’. Exploring the sustainable dynamics.
Ans. Essay: Environment and Technology: Exploring the Sustainable Dynamics:
Technology, environment, and sustainability are interconnected aspects that are essential for the survival and development of human societies.
Technology serves as a key enabler for understanding the environment and developing sustainable solutions that address the various challenges facing humanity. IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
Sustainability, on the other hand, involves the integration of environmental, social, and economic aspects to ensure the long-term well-being of present and future generations.
In this essay, we explore the relationships between technology, environment, and sustainability and the significance of each in supporting human development.
Technology plays a vital role in understanding the environment and the interconnectivity of natural systems.
Scientific research helps to identify the causes and solutions to various environmental challenges, including climate change, deforestation, pollution, biodiversity loss, and others.
Through scientific research, we can develop innovative technologies that reduce the rate of environmental degradation and promote sustainable development.
The environment is a complex system that comprises living and non-living components that interact with each other in a cyclic equilibrium.
The environment provides essential resources such as clean air, water, food, timber, and minerals that support human life.
However, human activities such as industrialization, urbanization, and unsustainable agriculture have resulted in environmental pollution, degradation, and habitat destruction. IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
To ensure the long-term well-being of present and future generations, the environment needs to be conserved and protected from further degradation.
Sustainability, on the other hand, is the integration of environmental, social, and economic aspects to ensure the long-term well-being of present and future generations.
Sustainable development requires that we use resources efficiently, promote renewable energy, reduce waste and pollution, and preserve biodiversity.
Sustainability also involves addressing social issues such as poverty, inequality, and access to basic needs such as healthcare, education, and clean water.
Economic sustainability entails creating sustainable businesses, promoting responsible consumption, and minimizing waste.
The relationship between technology, environment, and sustainability is critical in addressing global challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and natural disasters.
Through scientific research, we can identify the causes and solutions to these challenges and develop innovative technologies that promote sustainable development.
In conclusion, technology, environment, and sustainability are interconnected aspects that are essential for the survival and development of human societies.
Scientific research helps to identify the causes and solutions to various environmental challenges, while sustainability involves the integration of environmental, social, and economic aspects to ensure the long-term well-being of present and future generations. IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
We need to adopt sustainable practices and technologies to address environmental challenges and promote human development.
Q. 9. You and your friends have decided to visit Himachal in the last week of December this year. Write a dialogue in around 200 words between you and a Travel Agent enquiring for the required arrangements for this trip.
Ans. Travel Agent: Hi sir, you gave a call regarding the booking of yours to Himachal.
You: Yes, please.
Travel Agent: Sir, I would like to tell you that we have recently prepared an amazing package for that.
You: Could you please tell me the details of that package?
Travel Agent: Sure sir. In that package, you will get 4 nights and 3 days. Breakfast for 3 days is complimentary in this, and the complete package is for 15000/- including all site seeing.
You: That’s great!
Travel Agent: So sir, when are you planning to go?
You: As you know, we were planning earlier but couldn’t go due to a reason but now as you have an amazing package and we are also free so we are planning to go within this week only.IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment
Travel Agent: That’s perfectly ok sir!
You: Which cities your package includes?
Travel Agent: It includes, Dhramshala and Dalhousie. We will also cover Khajiar on the way to Dhramshala.
You: This package is valid till when?
Travel Agent: For a month.
You: Great. What are all formalities needed to be done?
Travel Agent: Sir for booking this package you have to pay 2500/- with a copy of your id proof and photograph.
You: Sure, no problem. How can I make the payment?
Travel Agent: You can pay by card, cash or cheque.
You: But for that, I need to visit your office. Is it possible that I can pay online and Whats App you my details?
Travel Agent: Sure sir, you can do that as well.
You: Just send me your account details and your WhatsApp number.
Travel Agent: Ok!