BABG 171
UNDERSTANDING B.R. AMBEDKAR
BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment January 2023
Assignment-I
Q 1. Discuss Ambedkar’s idea on citizenship.
Ans. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, fondly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer who is widely recognized as the architect of the Indian Constitution.
As a staunch advocate of social justice and equality, Ambedkar was deeply invested in the idea of citizenship and how it can be made more inclusive and egalitarian.
Ambedkar’s idea of citizenship was grounded in the principles of democracy, liberty, and social justice.
He believed that citizenship should not be a mere legal status conferred by the state but a social and political identity that confers certain rights and responsibilities on its bearers. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
In his view, citizenship was a means of achieving social and political equality among all members of society, regardless of their caste, creed, or gender.
Ambedkar was acutely aware of the discriminatory practices that were prevalent in Indian society at the time and how they hindered the full realization of citizenship rights for marginalized communities.
For instance, the caste system, which was deeply entrenched in Indian society, denied basic rights to the Dalits (formerly known as ‘untouchables’) and other lower-caste communities.
Similarly, women were excluded from the public sphere and denied the right to vote, own property, and hold public office.
Ambedkar recognized these exclusions and sought to remedy them through his vision of citizenship.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
One of Ambedkar’s key contributions to the idea of citizenship was his insistence on the inclusion of social and economic rights as part of citizenship.
He believed that political rights alone were not enough to ensure equality and that social and economic rights were equally important.
For Ambedkar, citizenship entailed not just the right to vote but also the right to education, healthcare, employment, and other basic necessities of life.
He argued that unless these rights were guaranteed to all citizens, the ideal of democracy would remain a distant dream.
Ambedkar’s view of citizenship was also deeply informed by his understanding of the relationship between the individual and the state.
He believed that citizenship should be a two-way street, where citizens have certain obligations towards the state, but the state also has an equal responsibility towards its citizens.
In his view, the state should not be a mere dispenser of justice but an active agent of social and economic change. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
The state should work towards eliminating poverty, illiteracy, and other social ills that hinder the full realization of citizenship rights.
Another crucial aspect of Ambedkar’s vision of citizenship was his emphasis on individual agency and empowerment.
He believed that citizenship should not be a passive status conferred on individuals by the state but an active identity that individuals can assert and exercise.
For Ambedkar, citizenship was not just about the rights that citizens have but also about the duties and responsibilities that they owe to society.
He emphasized the need for civic engagement and urged citizens to actively participate in the democratic process to bring about social change.
Ambedkar’s idea of citizenship was not without its challenges and criticisms. One of the most significant criticisms of his vision of citizenship was that it was too individualistic and did not sufficiently address the collective dimensions of citizenship. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Critics argued that Ambedkar’s emphasis on individual rights and agency ignored the importance of community and collective identity in citizenship.
Some argued that his vision of citizenship failed to account for the ways in which communities can provide a sense of belonging and identity to individuals and how they can play a role in shaping citizenship.
Furthermore, some critics argued that Ambedkar’s vision of citizenship was overly focused on the state and did not give enough importance to non-state actors such as civil society organizations and social movements.
They argued that citizenship was not just between the individual and the wider society.
Civil society organizations and social movements can play a crucial role in shaping citizenship by mobilizing citizens and advocating for their rights and interests.
Despite these criticisms, Ambedkar’s vision of citizenship remains a powerful and influential idea in contemporary India.
His emphasis on social and economic rights as part of citizenship has been enshrined in the Indian Constitution and has played a vital role in advancing social justice and equality. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
The Constitution guarantees every citizen the right to equality, the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to practice their religion and culture, and the right to education and employment.
Moreover, Ambedkar’s emphasis on individual agency and empowerment has inspired a new generation of activists and social movements in India.
Dalit activists, feminists, and other marginalized communities have taken up his call for civic engagement and have mobilized themselves to demand greater social and political equality.
The legacy of Ambedkar’s vision of citizenship can be seen in the struggles of these movements as they fight for their rights and dignity.
Ambedkar’s idea of citizenship was also deeply rooted in his own personal experiences and struggles as a member of the Dalit community.
As a Dalit himself, Ambedkar was acutely aware of the discrimination and exclusion faced by his community and other marginalized groups.
His vision of citizenship was, therefore, informed by a deep commitment to social justice and equality for all.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Ambedkar’s idea of citizenship also had a global perspective. He believed that the struggles for social justice and equality were not limited to India alone but were part of a larger global movement.
He was deeply influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the struggles for freedom and democracy in Europe and America.
He saw the struggle for Indian independence as part of a larger global struggle for human rights and democracy.
Another important aspect of Ambedkar’s idea of citizenship was his recognition of the diversity of Indian society.
India is a country with a vast diversity of languages, cultures, and religions. Ambedkar recognized this diversity and believed that citizenship must be inclusive of all these diverse communities.
He believed that the state should not impose a homogenous identity on its citizens but should recognize and respect the diversity of Indian society.
Ambedkar also recognized the importance of education in shaping citizenship. He believed that education was the key to empowering marginalized communities and enabling them to participate fully in the democratic process.
He was a strong advocate of universal education and believed that every citizen should have access to quality education regardless of their caste, gender, or religion.
Moreover, Ambedkar’s idea of citizenship was not limited to the formal institutions of the state. He recognized the importance of informal institutions such as family, community, and religion in shaping citizenship.
He believed that these institutions could play a positive role in promoting social cohesion and building a sense of shared identity among citizens.
Ambedkar’s vision of citizenship was not just about rights and responsibilities but also about identity and belonging. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
He believed that citizenship should provide individuals with a sense of belonging to a larger community and a shared sense of identity.
He saw citizenship as a means of forging a common bond among all members of society and overcoming the divisions of caste, religion, and language.
Finally, Ambedkar’s idea of citizenship was not static but evolving. He recognized that citizenship must adapt to changing social, economic, and political realities.
He believed that citizenship must be continuously redefined and reinvented to ensure that it remains relevant and responsive to the needs of citizens.
Q 2. What solutions does Ambedkar offer for a casteless society in India? Discuss.
Ans. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, a jurist, economist, and social reformer, was a leading figure in the Indian independence movement and a champion of Dalit rights.
Ambedkar was a firm believer in the idea of a casteless society in India and devoted his life to the struggle for social justice and equality.
He proposed several solutions for achieving a casteless society in India, which are discussed below.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Firstly, Ambedkar believed that education was the key to achieving a casteless society in India.
He believed that education could help break down the rigid caste system and empower the marginalized communities to claim their rights and dignity.
Ambedkar himself was a product of education and saw its transformative power in his own life.
He was a strong advocate of universal education and believed that every citizen should have access to quality education regardless of their caste, gender, or religion.
Moreover, Ambedkar believed that education should not only be limited to formal education but also include moral and social education.
He believed that moral education was crucial in building a sense of civic responsibility and social ethics among citizens.
He also emphasized the need for social education to teach citizens the importance of social equality and the dangers of casteism and discrimination.
Secondly, Ambedkar believed that the state had a crucial role to play in achieving a casteless society in India. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
He believed that the state should take proactive measures to ensure that all citizens had access to equal opportunities and rights.
He proposed a range of affirmative action policies, including quotas in education and employment, to help level the playing field for marginalized communities.
These policies, he believed, would help address the historical injustices of the caste system and promote social and economic equality.
Ambedkar also believed that the state should play a role in promoting inter-caste marriages. He believed that inter-caste marriages could help break down the rigid caste system and promote social harmony and equality.
He proposed a range of incentives for inter-caste marriages, including financial incentives, to encourage citizens to marry across caste lines.
Thirdly, Ambedkar believed that social reform movements could play a crucial role in achieving a casteless society in India.
He believed that social reform movements could help raise awareness about the dangers of the caste system and mobilize citizens to fight against it.
He himself was a founder of the Dalit Buddhist movement, which aimed to help Dalits escape the shackles of the caste system and embrace a new religion based on social equality and justice.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Ambedkar believed that social reform movements could help promote inter-caste marriages, remove caste-based discrimination, and promote social and economic equality among citizens.
He emphasized the importance of collective action and social mobilization in achieving a casteless society in India.
Fourthly, Ambedkar believed that economic development was crucial in achieving a casteless society in India.
He believed that economic development could help break down the caste system by creating new opportunities and social structures.
He proposed a range of economic policies, including land reforms and rural development, to help empower the marginalized communities and promote social and economic equality.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Ambedkar also believed that economic development could help promote social mobility and inter-caste marriages.
He believed that economic growth could create new opportunities for citizens to interact across caste lines and promote social integration and harmony.
Fifthly, Ambedkar believed that the media and popular culture could play a crucial role in achieving a casteless society in India.
He believed that the media and popular culture could help shape public opinion and promote social equality and harmony.
He proposed a range of measures to promote the portrayal of marginalized communities in a positive light and to promote inter-caste marriages and social integration.
Finally, Ambedkar believed that a casteless society in India could only be achieved through a long-term struggle for social justice and equality.
He recognized that achieving a casteless society in India was not a one-time event but a continuous struggle that required the sustained efforts of citizens and the state. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
He emphasized the need for citizens to be vigilant and proactive in the fight against the caste system and discrimination.
Moreover, Ambedkar believed that achieving a casteless society in India required a fundamental shift in the mindset of citizens.
He believed that citizens needed to recognize the dangers of the caste system and embrace the values of social equality and justice.
He proposed a range of measures to promote a culture of inclusivity, such as community service and civic education, to help citizens recognize their social responsibility and promote social harmony.
It is important to note that Ambedkar’s ideas on achieving a casteless society in India were met with resistance and opposition from the upper-caste elites who benefited from the caste system.
They saw his proposals for affirmative action and inter-caste marriages as threats to their social and economic privileges and worked to undermine his efforts.
However, despite the challenges, Ambedkar’s legacy lives on, and his ideas have helped shape the discourse on social justice and equality in India.
Today, India has made significant progress in the struggle for social justice and equality, but the caste system and discrimination still persist in many parts of the country. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
The ideas and solutions proposed by Ambedkar remain relevant and crucial in the fight against social injustice and inequality in India.
His emphasis on education, affirmative action, social reform movements, economic development, media and popular culture, and a long-term struggle for social justice and equality continue to inspire and guide social activists and reformers in India and around the world.
Moreover, Ambedkar’s legacy extends beyond the struggle for social justice and equality in India.
His ideas on social justice and equality have influenced the discourse on human rights and social justice globally.
His advocacy for the rights of marginalized communities, his emphasis on education and affirmative action, and his vision of a society based on social equality and justice have inspired social reformers and human rights activists around the world.
Assignment-II
Q 3. Discuss Ambedkar’s contribution towards gender equality in India.
Ans. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a visionary social reformer who dedicated his life to the struggle for social justice and equality in India.
While he is often celebrated for his work on the caste system and Dalit rights, his contribution towards gender equality in India was equally significant.
Firstly, Ambedkar was a strong advocate for women’s education. He believed that education was the key to women’s empowerment and played a crucial role in breaking the chains of patriarchy. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
In his famous speech on “Annihilation of Caste,” he emphasized the need for women’s education and encouraged women to take up leadership roles in the fight against social injustice and inequality.
He believed that educating women would not only empower them but also contribute towards the development of society as a whole.
Secondly, Ambedkar played a significant role in the inclusion of women’s rights in the Indian Constitution.
He was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India.
He ensured that the Constitution enshrined women’s rights and equality. Article 15 of the Constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender, and Article 42 emphasizes the need for equal pay for equal work.
Ambedkar’s efforts in the drafting of the Constitution paved the way for women’s rights and gender equality in India.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Thirdly, Ambedkar was a champion of women’s political rights. He believed that women’s political participation was crucial in the fight against social injustice and inequality.
He encouraged women to participate in politics and take up leadership roles in political parties.
He also supported the reservation of seats for women in local bodies and legislative assemblies.
Ambedkar’s efforts in promoting women’s political rights led to an increase in women’s political participation and representation in India.
Fourthly, Ambedkar worked towards the elimination of gender-based violence and exploitation. He recognized the prevalence of violence against women and advocated for the protection of women’s rights.
He opposed child marriage and supported the minimum age of marriage for girls. He also supported the outlawing of dowry and worked towards the elimination of forced labor, including prostitution.
Ambedkar’s efforts in eliminating gender-based violence and exploitation contributed towards the protection of women’s rights in India.
Fifthly, Ambedkar recognized the intersectionality of social injustice and inequality. He understood that women from marginalized communities faced multiple forms of discrimination and advocated for their rights.
He worked towards the inclusion of women from marginalized communities in the fight against social injustice and inequality.
He believed that the struggle for women’s rights and gender equality must include the voices and experiences of women from all communities.
Q 4. Anaylse Ambedkar’s understanding of untouchability.
Ans. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a prominent Indian social reformer who dedicated his life to the fight against untouchability, a practice that was deeply entrenched in the caste system in India.
Ambedkar was born into a Dalit family, which was considered as an “untouchable” community in India. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
He personally experienced the discrimination and oppression faced by the Dalits and other marginalized communities.
Ambedkar’s understanding of untouchability was shaped by his own experiences of social discrimination and the discrimination faced by Dalits in India.
Ambedkar viewed untouchability as a social evil that was deeply rooted in the caste system. According to Ambedkar, the caste system was the foundation of untouchability.
The caste system was based on the hierarchical division of society into four major castes: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
Dalits, who were considered as “untouchables,” were outside the caste system and were seen as inferior and impure.
Ambedkar believed that untouchability was a form of social exclusion and discrimination. Dalits were denied access to basic human rights such as education, employment, and even the right to worship in temples.
They were forced to live in separate settlements and were not allowed to mix with other castes. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
The practice of untouchability was used as a tool to maintain the social and economic status quo of the upper castes.
Ambedkar also saw untouchability as a form of structural violence. He argued that the practice of untouchability was not just a matter of personal prejudice or individual acts of discrimination, but a systemic problem that was ingrained in the social, economic, and political structures of Indian society.
The caste system and untouchability created a vicious cycle of poverty, social exclusion, and discrimination that perpetuated the oppression of Dalits and other marginalized communities.
Ambedkar recognized the importance of education in the fight against untouchability. He believed that education was the key to empowering the Dalits and other marginalized communities.
Ambedkar himself was a highly educated individual, having earned a PhD from Columbia University in the United States.
He established educational institutions for Dalits, including the Mahad Satyagraha School and the People’s Education Society, to provide them with access to education.
Ambedkar also advocated for affirmative action policies to address the historical discrimination faced by Dalits and other marginalized communities.
He believed that affirmative action policies were necessary to level the playing field and provide equal opportunities for all members of society.
He was a strong proponent of reservation policies, which ensured that a certain percentage of government jobs and educational seats were reserved for Dalits and other marginalized communities.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Ambedkar recognized that the fight against untouchability required a comprehensive and long-term approach.
He believed that social reform movements were necessary to create awareness about the problem of untouchability and to mobilize public opinion against it.
He also recognized the need for political action to create legislative reforms and implement policies that would address the problem of untouchability.
Q 5. How gold exchange standard is different from gold standard? Discuss.
Ans. The gold standard was a monetary system where a country’s currency was directly convertible to gold at a fixed exchange rate.
Under this system, the value of a country’s currency was linked to the value of gold, which acted as a backing for the currency. The gold standard was widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
The gold exchange standard, on the other hand, was a modified version of the gold standard. Under this system, countries held reserves of both gold and foreign currencies.
The value of a country’s currency was still linked to gold, but instead of direct convertibility, it was linked to the value of another country’s currency that was convertible to gold.
One of the major differences between the gold standard and the gold exchange standard was the use of foreign currencies as reserves.
Under the gold standard, countries held only gold as reserves, while under the gold exchange standard, countries held both gold and foreign currencies as reserves.
This allowed countries to hold more reserves and have more flexibility in their monetary policy.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Another difference was the level of convertibility. Under the gold standard, currencies were directly convertible to gold, while under the gold exchange standard, currencies were indirectly convertible through foreign currencies.
This meant that the level of convertibility was lower under the gold exchange standard, which gave countries more control over their monetary policy.
The gold exchange standard also allowed countries to adjust their exchange rates to manage their balance of payments.
Under the gold standard, countries were required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with gold, which made it difficult to adjust to changes in the balance of payments.
With the gold exchange standard, countries could adjust their exchange rates relative to the foreign currency they were using as a reserve, which made it easier to manage their balance of payments.
The gold exchange standard was used by many countries in the mid-20th century, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
However, it was eventually abandoned in favor of a system of flexible exchange rates, which allowed countries to adjust their exchange rates freely in response to changes in the global economy.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Assignment-III
Q 6. Ambedkar’s economic analysis of the caste system
Ans. Ambedkar’s economic analysis of the caste system was centered around the idea that caste-based discrimination and inequality resulted in economic inefficiency and hindered India’s overall economic development.
He argued that the caste system created a rigid hierarchy where certain groups were denied access to education, employment, and other economic opportunities based solely on their birth.
Ambedkar believed that the caste system created a self-perpetuating cycle of poverty and exclusion. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Those born into lower castes were denied access to education and employment opportunities, which made it difficult for them to improve their economic status.
As a result, they were forced to rely on traditional occupations that were often low-paying and physically demanding, such as cleaning and manual labor.
Moreover, Ambedkar argued that the caste system also hindered the development of entrepreneurship and innovation in India.
By restricting individuals to traditional occupations based on their birth, the caste system prevented people from pursuing new economic ventures and contributing to the growth of the economy.
This lack of economic opportunity also contributed to the brain drain, where talented individuals would leave India in search of better economic prospects elsewhere.
Ambedkar also criticized the fact that the caste system created a system of patronage, where people were rewarded based on their caste rather than their ability or merit. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
This practice was prevalent in government and other institutions, where people from higher castes were given preference in employment and promotions, even if they were less qualified than their lower-caste counterparts.
Q 7. State socialism
Ans. State socialism is a political and economic system in which the government owns and controls the means of production and distribution of goods and services.
In this system, the government plays a central role in the economy and takes responsibility for ensuring that resources are allocated in a way that benefits society as a whole.
State socialism is often contrasted with capitalism, which is based on private ownership of the means of production and distribution, and the free market system, which allows prices and supply to be determined by supply and demand.
The main goal of state socialism is to achieve a more equal distribution of wealth and resources across society. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
In theory, this is achieved by eliminating the profit motive that drives capitalist economies and replacing it with a system of collective ownership and control.
State socialism has been implemented in various forms throughout history, but some of the most notable examples include the Soviet Union, China under Mao Zedong, and Cuba under Fidel Castro.
In these cases, the state took control of key industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation, and used them to achieve social and economic goals such as increased production, employment, and equality.
However, state socialism has been criticized for its tendency towards centralization and bureaucracy, which can lead to inefficiency and corruption.
Critics argue that state socialism can stifle innovation and entrepreneurship, as the state monopolizes the means of production and distribution and may discourage individual initiative.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
State socialism has also been criticized for its potential to lead to authoritarianism, as the concentration of power in the state can create opportunities for abuse and oppression.
In some cases, state socialism has led to the suppression of dissent and human rights abuses.
Q 8. Ambedkar’s view on social justice
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Indian social reformer and politician, believed that social justice was essential for the development and progress of any society.
He believed that social justice required the creation of a just and equitable social order, where every individual, regardless of their social status, had access to equal opportunities and rights.
Ambedkar’s view on social justice was rooted in his understanding of the deep-seated inequality and discrimination that existed in Indian society due to the caste system. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
He argued that the caste system was a major obstacle to the achievement of social justice in India, as it perpetuated inequality and discrimination and denied people their fundamental human rights.
To achieve social justice, Ambedkar believed that the caste system needed to be abolished and replaced with a more egalitarian social order.
He worked tirelessly towards this goal, advocating for the rights of lower-caste individuals and promoting education and social empowerment for marginalized communities.
Ambedkar also believed that economic justice was an essential component of social justice.
He argued that economic inequality and poverty were closely linked to social inequality and discrimination, and that addressing these issues required a comprehensive approach that addressed both economic and social inequalities.
Ambedkar’s views on social justice were reflected in his advocacy for a range of progressive policies, including affirmative action and reservations for marginalized communities in education and employment.
He also worked to establish institutions that would support the social and economic empowerment of marginalized communities, such as the Scheduled Castes Federation and the All India Scheduled Castes Federation.
Overall, Ambedkar’s view on social justice emphasized the importance of creating a just and equitable society where every individual had the opportunity to thrive and succeed. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
His legacy continues to inspire movements for social justice and equality in India and around the world.
Q 9. Ambedkar’s view on parliamentary democracy
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Indian social reformer and politician, was a strong advocate of parliamentary democracy.
He believed that democracy was the best form of government, as it ensured the participation of the people in the decision-making process and allowed for the peaceful transfer of power through elections.
Ambedkar viewed parliamentary democracy as a way to promote the rights and interests of all citizens, regardless of their social status or background.
He believed that democracy could help to eliminate discrimination and oppression, and promote social and economic equality.
Ambedkar also believed that parliamentary democracy was essential for ensuring the protection of civil liberties and human rights.
He argued that democracy required a strong commitment to the rule of law and the protection of individual rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech, freedom of association, and freedom of religion.
Despite his strong support for parliamentary democracy, Ambedkar was also aware of its limitations. BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
He recognized that democracy could be vulnerable to corruption and manipulation, and that it was important to ensure that democratic institutions were transparent, accountable, and responsive to the needs of the people.
To this end, Ambedkar advocated for a number of reforms to strengthen India’s democratic institutions, including the establishment of an independent judiciary, the creation of an independent election commission, and the promotion of political education and awareness among the general public.
Overall, Ambedkar’s view on parliamentary democracy reflected his commitment to promoting social justice, civil liberties, and human rights.
His legacy continues to inspire democratic movements around the world, and his ideas on democracy and governance remain relevant today as we grapple with the challenges of building and sustaining democratic institutions in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.
Q 10. Watan System
Ans. The Watan system was a feudal system that existed in parts of India during the pre-colonial period. Under this system, the rulers of the region divided the land among their supporters, who were known as watan holders.
These watan holders were granted the right to collect revenue from the land they controlled and were responsible for maintaining law and order in their areas.
The Watan system was based on a hierarchical social structure, with the watan holders occupying the top of the social ladder.
The peasants who worked on the land were considered to be lower caste and were often subjected to exploitation and abuse by the watan holders.
The Watan system was notorious for its inefficiency and corruption, and it was a major obstacle to economic development and social progress in the region.
The system made it difficult for farmers to access credit and investment, which hindered the growth of agriculture and led to widespread poverty and underdevelopment.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a vocal critic of the Watan system and its impact on Indian society.
He believed that the system perpetuated inequality and discrimination, and that it was a major obstacle to the development of a just and equitable society.
Ambedkar advocated for the abolition of the Watan system and the introduction of land reform policies that would promote greater equality and social justice.
He argued that the peasants who worked on the land should have the right to own and cultivate the land, and that the revenue generated from the land should be used to support economic development and social welfare programs.
Ambedkar’s advocacy for land reform and the abolition of the Watan system was rooted in his commitment to social justice and equality.
He believed that a just and equitable society required the creation of a system that provided equal opportunities and rights to all individuals, regardless of their social status or background.BABG 171 Solved Free Assignment 2023
Today, the Watan system is largely a relic of the past, but the legacy of inequality and discrimination it perpetuated continues to be felt in many parts of India.
The struggle for land reform and social justice remains an important issue for many marginalized communities, and Ambedkar’s ideas on these topics continue to inspire movements for change and progress in India and around the world.
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