BEGS 183
Writing and Study Skills
IGNOU BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment July 2024 & Jan 2025
SECTION A
Q 1. How are new words built in English through affixation and compounding? Give suitable examples.
Ans. 1. Affixation : Affixation means adding prefixes or suffixes to a word.
A prefix is added at the beginning of a word. For example:
Un + happy = unhappy (not happy)
Re + write = rewrite (to write again)
A suffix is added at the end of a word. For example:
Teach + er = teacher (a person who teaches)
Kind + ness = kindness (the quality of being kind)
Affixation helps change the meaning or the type of word. For example, “act” is a verb, but by adding “-or,” it becomes “actor,” a noun.
2. Compounding is when two or more words are joined to create a new word. These can be: BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Closed compounds (written as one word):
Tooth + brush = toothbrush
Sun + light = sunlight
Hyphenated compounds:
Mother-in-law
Part-time
Open compounds (written as separate words):
Post office
High school
Compounding is useful for expressing new ideas using simple words
Q 2. Briefly describe the process approach to writing.
Ans. The process approach to writing is a method that focuses on writing as a step-by-step journey. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Instead of writing everything perfectly in one go, this approach helps writers work through different stages to improve their writing slowly and carefully. I
t teaches that writing is not just about putting words on paper, but about thinking, planning, improving, and correcting.
The first step is pre-writing. In this stage, the writer thinks about what they want to write. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
They collect ideas by brainstorming, making lists, or drawing mind maps.
They also decide the purpose of the writing, the audience, and the main points they want to include.
This stage is important because it gives the writer a clear idea of where to start.
Next comes drafting. Here, the writer starts writing their first version. They don’t worry about grammar or spelling too much.
The goal is to get the ideas down in full sentences and paragraphs. Mistakes are okay at this point because the draft is not the final version.
After drafting, the writer moves to the revising stage. This is where they look at their draft and make it better.
They may add more details, remove unnecessary parts, change the order of ideas, or rewrite sentences to make them clearer.
Revising helps improve the message and flow of the writing.
Then comes editing. In this step, the writer checks for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure mistakes.
They make the writing correct and easy to read. This step polishes the work and prepares it for sharing. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Finally, there is the publishing stage. This means the writing is finished and ready to be shared with others, like teachers, classmates, or a wider audience.
In school, this might mean turning in the final draft.
The process approach helps writers become better by teaching them to plan, write, review, and correct their work.
It also reduces stress because writers know they don’t have to get it perfect the first time.
Instead, they can take their time and make improvements along the way.
Q 3. What are the three major types of study skills? How do they help us to become better learners?
Ans. There are three major types of study skills that help students learn better: time management skills, reading and note-taking skills, and memory and test-taking skills.
Each type of skill plays an important role in helping us become better and more confident learners. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Time Management Skills : Time management means planning your time well so you can study without stress and finish tasks on time.
It includes making study schedules, setting goals, and avoiding distractions.
For example, if you have a test next week, a good time manager will plan which topics to study each day instead of trying to study everything the night before.
This helps reduce pressure and gives you more time to understand the subject properly.
Reading and Note-taking Skills : These skills help you understand and remember what you study.
Good reading skills mean you know how to read with focus and find the main ideas quickly.
Skimming, scanning, and reading deeply are all part of it. Note-taking means writing down important points in a way that is clear and easy to review later.
When you take notes while reading or listening to a teacher, you remember more. These notes become helpful during exam time.
Memory and Test-taking Skills : Memory skills help you store and recall information. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Techniques like repeating, using flashcards, making mind maps, or creating acronyms can make remembering easier.
Test-taking skills are also important. They include reading questions carefully, managing time during the exam, and staying calm under pressure.
If you know how to approach different types of questions (like multiple-choice or essay), you can perform better.
How They Help
These three types of study skills work together to make learning easier and more effective. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Time management helps you stay organized. Reading and note-taking improve understanding.
Memory and test-taking help you perform better in exams. When you use these skills regularly, you build good habits and become a more confident, active learner.
Q 4. What aspects should be kept in mind while writing the introductory paragraph of a composition?
Ans. While writing the introductory paragraph of a composition, there are several important aspects to keep in mind.
A good introduction sets the tone for the whole piece and grabs the reader’s attention. Here are the key points to remember:
Start with a Hook
Begin with something that catches the reader’s interest. This could be a question, a surprising fact, a quote, or a short story.
A strong opening makes the reader want to continue reading.
Introduce the Topic Clearly
After the hook, clearly state what the composition is about.
The reader should quickly understand the subject or theme you will be discussing.
Give Some Background Information (if needed)
Sometimes, a little background helps the reader understand the topic better.
This should be brief and only include important details that are useful for understanding the main idea. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
State the Purpose or Main Idea
This is the most important part. You should give a clear idea of what the composition will focus on.
In academic writing, this is often called the thesis statement—a sentence that tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the composition.
Keep It Short and Simple
The introduction should not be too long. It should be short, clear, and to the point—just enough to guide the reader into the main body of the writing.
Use Clear and Correct Language
Make sure your sentences are well-formed and free from grammar mistakes. Use simple and understandable language.
Q 5. Briefly explain how a paraphrase, a precis and a summary differ from each other?
Ans. Paraphrasing, précis, and summary are three different ways of rewriting or shortening a text. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Although they all involve restating information, they serve different purposes and follow different rules.
Let’s look at how they are different from each other.
Paraphrase
A paraphrase means rewriting a sentence or paragraph in your own words without changing the meaning. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
It is usually about the same length as the original text, or sometimes even longer. You keep all the details but change the structure and vocabulary.
For example, if the original sentence is:
“The sun was shining brightly, and the children were playing happily in the park.”
A paraphrase could be:
“It was a sunny day, and the kids were enjoying themselves in the park.”
Paraphrasing is useful when you want to show that you understand the original text or when you want to avoid copying someone’s exact words.
Précis
A précis is a clear, short version of a longer text. It keeps only the most important points and leaves out less important details, examples, or explanations.
It is usually one-third of the original length. The language is formal, and it is written in your own words while maintaining the original tone.
For example, if an article talks about the importance of clean water, the causes of water pollution, and ways to save water, the précis would briefly touch on all these points without going into too much detail.
Writing a précis helps develop reading and writing skills. It teaches you to identify key ideas and express them clearly.
Summary BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
A summary is a short restatement of the main idea or main points of a text. It is shorter than both a paraphrase and a précis.
A summary focuses only on the core message and ignores extra details.
It is written in your own words and is used to give a quick understanding of the content.
For example, after reading a long story, you might say:
“The story is about a brave girl who saves her village from danger.”
IGNOU BEGS 183 Assignment Question 2024
SECTION B
Q 1. “While writing, we need to develop the skills of analysing as well as synthesizing.” Explain.
Ans. While writing, it is important to develop the skills of analyzing and synthesizing because these two skills help us think clearly and express our ideas in a meaningful way.
Writing is not just about putting words together—it is about understanding, organizing, and presenting thoughts in a way that makes sense to the reader.
When we analyze something, we break it down into smaller parts to understand it better. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
For example, if we are writing about a story, we don’t just retell it—we look at the characters, the setting, the plot, and the message.
This deeper understanding is what analysis helps us do. It allows us to look closely at each part and understand how they all work together.
Without analysis, our writing can feel shallow or incomplete.
On the other hand, synthesizing is about putting things together.
After we have gathered ideas from different sources or looked at different parts of a topic, we need to bring everything together in a clear and organized way.
Synthesis means connecting different ideas, comparing them, and combining them to form a new understanding or a strong argument.
For example, if we are writing an essay on climate change, we might read information from different articles.
Synthesizing means we take the useful points from all of them and write our own explanation, combining the facts and opinions to create something new and clear.
Both analysis and synthesis are important in writing.
Analysis helps us understand and explain things deeply, while synthesis helps us connect ideas and present them in a logical way.
If we only analyze but don’t synthesize, our writing may seem like a list of facts without any conclusion. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
If we only synthesize without analyzing, our writing may be unclear or confusing because we haven’t looked at the topic deeply enough.
Q 2. What is expository writing? Describe with examples, the techniques used to write expository texts.
Ans. Expository writing is a type of writing that is used to explain, describe, or give information about a topic in a clear and straightforward way.
The main goal of expository writing is to inform or educate the reader. It does not focus on personal opinions, emotions, or storytelling.
Instead, it is based on facts, examples, and explanations. This kind of writing is commonly found in textbooks, news articles, essays, instruction manuals, and reports.
It helps readers understand something better by presenting information in a logical and organized manner.
For example, if you are writing about how plants grow, you would explain the process step by step—like how seeds are planted, how they get water and sunlight, and how they grow into full plants.
You wouldn’t add your feelings or make up a story about the plant. Instead, you’d stick to the facts and explain them clearly so the reader can learn.
There are several techniques used to write good expository texts. The first technique is using a clear structure. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Most expository writing follows a format that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
In the introduction, the writer introduces the topic and explains what the text will be about. The body paragraphs each focus on one main point and include facts, examples, or steps. The conclusion sums up the information and restates the main idea.
Another technique is using simple and clear language. Since the goal is to inform, the writer should avoid using difficult words or confusing sentences.
The writing should be easy to understand, even for someone who does not know much about the topic.
Using facts, examples, and explanations is also important in expository writing.
Writers often include data, dates, statistics, and real-life examples to make the information more believable and easier to understand.
For example, if you are writing an expository piece on global warming, you might include facts about rising temperatures, examples of melting ice in the Arctic, or data about the increase in sea levels.
Another useful technique is organizing ideas logically. Writers may use methods like cause and effect, comparison and contrast, or step-by-step instructions.
For example, when writing about how to bake a cake, the writer would use a step-by-step format. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
But if writing about two different types of governments, the writer might compare and contrast their features.
Using linking words like “first,” “next,” “for example,” “however,” and “in conclusion” also helps connect ideas and guide the reader through the text smoothly.
Q 3. Explain with examples, how flowcharts and tree diagrams can be used to present information clearly.
Ans. Flowcharts and tree diagrams are useful tools that help us present information in a clear and organized way.
They are visual methods that make it easier to understand complex ideas or steps.
Instead of reading long paragraphs, people can quickly look at a flowchart or tree diagram and get the main points.
Let’s look at how each of them works with examples.
A flowchart shows steps in a process. It uses arrows and boxes to show the order of actions.
Flowcharts are helpful when you want to explain how something works or how to do something step by step. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
For example, if you want to explain how to make a cup of tea, a flowchart would start with a box that says “Boil water,” followed by “Add tea leaves,” “Let it steep,” “Strain the tea,” and finally, “Serve hot.”
Each step is in a separate box, and arrows point from one step to the next. This makes the process easy to follow and understand.
Flowcharts are often used in schools, businesses, and even in computer programming.
In computer science, for example, a flowchart can show how a computer program works—from receiving input to giving output.
Because flowcharts are simple and visual, they save time and make learning easier.
On the other hand, a tree diagram is used to show relationships and how ideas are connected.
It starts with a main idea at the top or center, and branches spread out to show sub-topics or choices.
For example, if you are writing about “Animals,” the tree diagram may start with “Animals” at the top, then branch into “Mammals,” “Birds,” “Reptiles,” etc.
From “Mammals,” there could be smaller branches for “Dogs,” “Cats,” “Elephants,” and so on. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Tree diagrams help break down a big topic into smaller parts, making it easier to understand.
They are great for planning essays, organizing ideas before writing, or showing family trees and decision-making options.
Q 4. How is the structure of a formal letter different from that of an informal letter? Give sample structures of both
Ans. Difference Between Formal and Informal Letters
The main difference between a formal letter and an informal letter is the tone, purpose, and structure.
➛. A formal letter is written for official or professional communication. It is polite, respectful, and follows a set format.
It is usually written to someone you don’t know personally, like a teacher, manager, principal, or government official.
➛. An informal letter is written to someone you know well, like a friend or family member.
It is friendly, personal, and casual in tone. There are fewer rules to follow.
Structure of a Formal Letter:
- Sender’s Address
- Date
- Receiver’s Address
- Subject Line (Short and clear)
- Salutation (e.g., Dear Sir/Madam, Respected Principal)
- Body of the Letter
➛ Introduction (Why you are writing)
➛ Main content (Details of the issue or request)
➛ Conclusion (Thanking the reader or requesting action)
- Formal Closing (e.g., Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully)
- Signature and Name BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Example Structure:
A-15, Green Park
New Delhi – 110016
6 April 2025
The Principal
Sunshine Public School
New Delhi – 110018
Subject: Request for Leave
Respected Madam,
I am writing to request a leave of two days due to illness…
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Ravi Sharma
Structure of an Informal Letter:
- Sender’s Address
- Date
- Salutation (e.g., Dear Riya, Hi Uncle)
- Body of the Letter
➛. Opening (Greeting, asking about the person)
➛. Main content (News, stories, or anything you want to share)
➛. Closing (Hope to see you soon, take care, etc.)
- Informal Closing (e.g., Lots of love, Yours lovingly)
- Name or Nickname
Example Structure:
A-15, Green Park
New Delhi – 110016
6 April 2025
Dear Riya,
How are you? I hope you are doing well. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to Manali…
Lots of love,
Anu
SECTION C
III. Write a paragraph of about 150 words on the topic given below.
Underline the topic sentence after writing the paragraph.
“Water Conservation: A Challenge for India in the Twenty first Century.”
Ans. Water conservation is one of the biggest challenges India faces in the twenty-first century. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
India is a growing country with a huge population, and the demand for water is increasing every day.
People need water for drinking, cooking, farming, industries, and many daily activities.
But unfortunately, the supply of clean water is not enough for everyone. Many parts of India suffer from water shortages, especially in summer.
Rivers are drying up, and groundwater levels are going down because of overuse.
On top of that, water pollution caused by garbage, chemicals, and untreated sewage is making the situation worse.
Climate change is also affecting rainfall patterns, leading to droughts in some areas and floods in others. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
All of this makes water conservation more important than ever.
To deal with this problem, both the government and common people must take action.
Simple habits like turning off taps, fixing leaks, and using buckets instead of showers can save a lot of water at home.
Farmers can use smart irrigation methods like drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting to save water in agriculture.
Schools and colleges should teach students about the importance of water conservation.
The government should also build more rainwater harvesting systems, check illegal borewells, and clean our rivers and lakes.
Water is life, and without it, no living being can survive. If we do not take steps now, future generations may face a serious water crisis. We all must work together to save every drop of water.
By making small changes in our daily lives and spreading awareness, we can make a big difference. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
Water conservation is not just a choice—it is a duty for every Indian citizen. Only by saving water today can we secure our tomorrow.
Let us all promise to protect our water resources and use them wisely, so that India can have a safe and healthy future.
IV. Write a well – developed composition on the topic given below:
“Social Media Usage: Advantages and Disadvantages.”
Your composition should have a clear introduction, body and conclusion.
Ans. Social Media Usage: Advantages and Disadvantages
In today’s modern world, social media has become a powerful part of our daily lives.
It connects people from different corners of the world, allows us to share information instantly, and gives everyone a platform to express themselves.
From school children to working professionals, almost everyone uses social media in some form—whether it’s Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter, or YouTube.
While social media has many benefits, it also comes with its fair share of disadvantages. It is important to understand both sides so that we can use it wisely.
One of the biggest advantages of social media is that it connects people.
Families living far apart can stay in touch through video calls, chats, and updates. Friends who may have lost contact can reconnect easily.
In times of emergency, social media becomes a very helpful tool for sharing important information quickly. BEGS 183 Free Solved Assignment 2024
During natural disasters or events like the COVID-19 pandemic, social media helped people stay updated and informed.
Social media is also a great platform for learning and sharing knowledge. Students can follow educational pages, watch tutorials, and join online study groups.
Professionals use it to network and build their careers. Many small businesses grow with the help of social media by promoting their products to a wider audience.
Artists, writers, and musicians can also share their talents with the world and get recognition.
However, along with these advantages, there are several disadvantages too. One major problem is addiction.
Many people, especially teenagers, spend too much time on social media.
This not only wastes time but can also harm their studies, sleep, and relationships. Scrolling through posts for hours becomes a habit that is hard to break.
Another issue is the spread of false information or fake news. Since anyone can post anything on social media, not all information is true.
Many people believe and share false messages without checking facts, which can create panic or confusion.
For example, during elections or health crises, fake news can mislead people and cause harm.
Mental health problems are also linked to excessive social media use. Seeing others’ perfect-looking lives, photos, and achievements can make some people feel sad, jealous, or insecure.
This can lower self-esteem, especially in young users who compare themselves to others online.
Cyberbullying is another serious concern. People often use fake accounts to insult or threaten others, which can have a very bad impact on the victim’s mental health.
In addition, privacy issues are a big drawback. Many users share personal information without thinking about how it might be misused.
Hackers and scammers use this data for illegal activities like identity theft or fraud.
Social media companies also collect users’ data, sometimes without their full knowledge, which raises concerns about digital safety.
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